The Scoutmaster is the adult leader responsible for the image and program of the troop. The Scoutmaster and assistant Scoutmasters work directly with the Scouts. The importance of the Scoutmaster's job is reflected in the fact that the quality of guidance will affect every youth and adult involved in the troop.

The Scoutmaster can be male or female, but must be at least 21 years old. The Scoutmaster is appointed by the head of the chartered organization.

The Scoutmaster's duties include:

GENERAL
* Train and guide boy leaders.
* Work with other responsible adults to bring Scouting to boys.
* Use the methods of Scouting to achieve the aims of Scouting.

MEETINGS
* Meet regularly with the patrol leader's council for training and coordination in planning troop activities.
* Attend all troop meetings or, when necessary, arrange for a qualified adult substitute.
* Attend troop committee meetings.
* Conduct periodic parent's sessions to share the program and encourage parent participation and cooperation.
* Take part in annual membership inventory and uniform inspection, charter review meeting, and charter presentation.

GUIDANCE
* Conduct Scoutmaster conferences for all rank advancement.
* Provide a systematic recruiting plan for new members and see that they are promptly registered. (This is a direct responsibility of the assistant Scoutmaster for new Scouts.)
* Delegate responsibility to other adults and groups (assistants, troop committee) so that they have a real part in troop operations.
* Supervise troop elections for the Order of the Arrow.

ACTIVITIES
* Make it possible for each Scout to experience at least 10 days and nights of camping each year.
* Participate in council and district events.
* Build a strong program by using proven methods presented in Scouting literature.
* Conduct all activities under qualified leadership, safe conditions, and the policies of the chartered organization and the Boy Scouts of America.

ASSISTANT SCOUTMASTERS
To fulfill obligations to the troop, the Scoutmaster, with the assistance of the troop committee, recruits assistant Scoutmasters to help operate the troop. Each assistant Scoutmaster is assigned specific program duties and reports to the Scoutmaster. They also provide the required two-deep leadership standards set by the Boy Scouts of America. An assistant Scoutmaster may be 18 years old, but at least one in each troop should be 21 or older, so he or she can serve in the Scoutmaster's absence.

Types of assistant Scoutmasters include:

* Assistant Scoutmaster - New Scout patrol
* Assistant Scoutmaster - Venture patrol

A troop should recruit as many assistant Scoutmasters as possible. It has been found that many successful troops have three or more.

MEMBERSHIP
The flow of new Scouts is an essential element of a healthy Scout troop. Boys joining a troop bring fresh enthusiasm and energy to the entire program. Many troops assign an assistant Scoutmaster to be responsible for troop membership growth such as the Webelos-to-Scout plan, recruiting new Scouts, and troop rallies for new members.

Membership should be a shared concern of all adult leaders, but someone should have the specific responsibility of steady new boy recruitment. If there is no assistant Scoutmaster handling this important duty, a troop committee member should be responsible.